Workers' compensation insurance covers employees who are injured or become sick during work activities. Most states require businesses to have coverage. Because each state has different policies and procedures, it's important to investigate requirements in every state in which your employees live, work, or travel.
Some states require you to buy coverage through state-operated funds, while others allow you to buy either from state funds or from independent operators. Workers' comp rates are rising faster than those for any other insurance coverage, but there are ways to keep your costs down:
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Find your state(s) requirements
Requirements vary by state, so make sure you investigate each state where you have employees.
I recommend: Use this list of the
workers' comp authorities in all 50 states and DC. For information on workers' comp rules in general and how your state might differ, check out the site for
National Council on Compensation Insurance.
Contact providers
Some states require you to obtain coverage through their state-operated funds, but others allow you to choose your coverage. If your state allows you to choose, ask your other insurance carriers if they offer workers' comp and whether they provide any package deals.
I recommend: To receive quotes from multiple carriers, use this quote-request form at
BuyerZone. If well-known brand names make you comfortable, you might consider contacting some of the big names in insurance –
Travelers,
Fireman's Fund,
Liberty Mutual,
The Hartford,
CNA – all of which provide workers' comp coverage. Or try
Insurance Noodle a specialist in small business insurance lines, including workers' comp.
Consider a workers' comp audit
Auditors will check your insurance bills against your internal information to find areas in which you may have been overcharged.
I recommend: Check out workers' comp auditors like those of
Revenue Recovery and Business Planning Group or
WCA Cost Recovery Consultants. Or ask your accountant, lawyer, or banker for referrals.
Implement workplace-safety policies and procedures
When it comes to workers' comp, prevention is the best medicine. Establish safety programs and drug-free workplace policies..
I recommend: Use the extensive workplace safety checklist from
Nonprofit Risk Management Center. For information on setting up a workplace-safety policy, see
BizFilings.com. Contact the
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) and the
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to find information about particular workplace issues, whether it's hazardous substances that your employees regularly come in contact with or health issues that commonly affect your industry, such as carpal-tunnel syndrome.