Hazardous materials decontamination and containment can be a dangerous business, but OSHA put regulatory procedures and standard equipment in place to make the job as uncomplicated and safe as possible. Companies design hazardous materials decontamination equipment to adhere to all OSHA standards for occupational safety.
With proper use and care, this equipment can make the difference between life and death for hazardous material (hazmat) workers and the general public who may be at risk from exposure. The types of hazmat decon equipment most often used in emergency response are:
1. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) – hazmat suits, gloves, masks or anything that provides a direct barrier to protect the body from exposure during hazardous materials containment.
2. Portable Decontamination Systems – systems designed for small-scale or one-person hazardous waste decon, set-up or transport.
3. Tents – durable, multi-purpose tents made for hazardous materials decontamination and containment minimize exposure to airborne chemicals and water runoff from cleaning PPE.
4. Showers – emergency safety showers, the first line of defense against personal chemical exposure, and eyewashes offer affordable equipment and significantly decrease the risk of long-term damage to the individual.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Ensure you have the proper PPE required to meet all potential hazmat decontamination occurrences
If you work with hazardous chemicals, you must have equipment to handle a contamination issue. Be sure to have all levels of PPE required for use with the hazardous chemicals you are working with based on OSHA guidelines and emergency response procedures.
I recommend: Purchase PPE approved by OSHA safety standards from reputable safety-supply companies like
Select Safety Sales LLC and
Safe Tek USA, LLC. Order a free poster-size PPE Quick Reference Guide that shows the required PPE for all major hazard groups from
Graphic Products.
Consider purchasing portable hazardous materials containment systems
Companies for whom hazardous chemical spills in very small quantities are a regular possibility, such as an in-house laboratory or small machine shop, may want to invest in small, portable, easy-to-use hazmat containment systems.
I recommend: International Containment Systems sells the Pordecon hazardous waste decon tank that can be stored in a 5-gallon bucket.
MITI Co has the affordable DeCon Hoop, designed for quick set-up and lightweight transport.
Research the designs and durability of hazmat decontamination tents
Pneumatic tents are the most important part of hazardous materials containment when dealing with chemicals that travel by air, especially if you work in windy conditions.
I recommend: Vetter Pneumatic Tents, available from Urban H.A.R.T., are among the most widely-used, durable containment tents in the environmental industry.
First Line Technology, LLC offers tents with multiple lanes to perform several decontamination procedures at once.
Install hazardous materials decontamination equipment like decon showers
Decon showers can be used by themselves or attached to a tent set-up. This specific type of hazardous materials decontamination equipment is usually the first line of defense in saving a contaminated person's health.
I recommend: All Safe Industries offers a variety of different decon showers, both with tents and open. Request a quote from
Hughes Safety Showers, reputable around the world for emergency safety showers and eyewashes.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- Containing a hazardous chemical spill and decontaminating all involved personnel and protecting lives is your top priority, but the runoff water from all decon procedures must also be contained and properly disposed of. If your hazardous materials decontamination and containment system does not have storage barrels or over packs included, you must purchase them separately.
The official source of Hazardous Materials Decontamination and Containment is
the Hazardous Materials Decontamination and Containment page at Business.com
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