Legal issues often present a dilemma for cost-conscious small businesses, and especially startups. You want the best information and advice to understand your options and make the right choices. But paying legal professionals for every little thing gets expensive.
The range of legal issues facing entrepreneurs is immense. They include:
Make no mistake. Paid, professional legal advice is critical in many circumstances, such as choosing the right legal structure for a business and writing complex contracts. If you are stumped, find a lawyer (the resources below can help) and get the legal answers you need.
But there are some excellent Web-based do-it-yourself legal solutions for small business that offer free or low-cost help for solving everyday legal matters – or at least learning enough about them to work more efficiently with a lawyer.
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Get expert legal guidance online
A great free site is FindLaw for Small Business from Thomson Corporation. FindLaw offers plain-English legal info in six main areas: 1) Starting a business, 2) Incorporation and legal structures, 3) Employment and HR, 4) Intellectual property, 5) Finances and taxes, 6) Forms and contracts. In each section you'll find a breakdown of topics with helpful advice and legal FAQs.
I recommend: FindLaw for Small Business offers a wide range of help. In the
FindLaw employment section you can quickly learn the legal requirements on family medical leave, jury duty, paternity leave and other matters.
Forms and contracts is packed with real-life examples and templates that you can download free and adapt to your own business, including
debt collection letters,
employment forms and
incorporation documents. FindLaw can also help you
find a suitable lawyer by state and type of practice.
Legal help from the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB)
The NFIB Legal Foundation offers excellent legal help tools for small business, available free online.
I recommend: Helpful tools available at
NFIBlegal.com include the Small Business Guide to Document Retention, Model Employee Handbook for Small Business, Small Business Guide to Handling OSHA Inspections and others.
Free legal advice and information from the SBA
The U.S. Small Business Administration Web site has helpful advice on business law, tax and many other legal topics. Business.gov – the official business link to the U.S. government – also helps small business owners identify and solve legal and regulatory questions.
I recommend: The
SBA Web site on business law has helpful advice on dozens of legal topics. Also visit
sba.gov and look in "Starting Your Business," "Financing Your Business" and "Managing Your Business."
Legal help for state, local and federal laws and regulations
Business.gov was designed by the federal government to be the "ultimate" portal for business to legal and regulatory issues stemming from government agencies. For a site run by the government, it is surprisingly well done.
I recommend: Business.gov covers all federal agencies and has handy sections for tapping info in your region or industry. Click
Region and then your state for information on state and local tax and legal requirements such as sales taxes, permits and licenses.
Go to the legal self-help leader
Nolo is the leading publisher of do-it-yourself legal solutions for small business.
I recommend: Nolo's specialized legal books for small business have proven extremely popular and cover just about any topic you might need, from incorporation, to taxes to small claims court. Look in
Business & Human Resources for a list of titles as well as business forms and featured articles on legal topics. There's a helpful
glossary of terms under Tools & Resources.
Enlist free help for your business from a legal advocate
The National Ombudsman is available to help small business owners when they experience excessive enforcement actions, such as repetitive audits or investigations, excessive fines, penalties, threats, retaliation or other unfair enforcement action by a federal agency.
I recommend: Visit the
National Ombudsman Web site for details.