Once upon a time, the handful of corporate foundations in the United States rang with the hallowed names of industry--Ford, Carnegie, Rockefeller. No more. Laws have changed dramatically to favor even small, family-run companies, and a little bit of advance planning can a huge difference when the eventual inheritance taxes kick in.
Plus, you get the fabulous gift of giving away a lot of money while still alive, a gratifying retirement career to say the least.
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Corporate Foundations 101
Decide if a private foundation -- and all of the legal and tax work it implies -- is really your bag. Perhaps you will choose instead to simply write a big check at retirement age.
I recommend: The
IRS has a good overview of what you will need to begin a serious private foundation. Before you decide on what focus your foundation will have, research competing organizations through
Guidestar or
FoundationSearch.
Get training you'll need
Most foundations either hire professional grant-makers or rely on the free time of family members to develop those skills. Either way, you and your board will need to know the basics, even to manage a team of professionals.
I recommend: A number of groups offer training and consulting, including the
Grantsmanship Center, the
Giving Institute, the
American Association of Grant Professionals, and the
Association of Fundraising Professionals.
Outsource the work
What often gets small foundations in trouble is the overhead cost of starting up and running. A number of organizations offer to to back-office and legal work, letting you focus on giving.
I recommend: Among those are retirement fund giant
Fidelity,
Foundation Source,
American Endowment Foundation's donor-advised funds and the Association of Small Foundations'
Foundation in a Box.
Networking for grantmakers
A huge learning curve can be overcome in a couple of years simply by getting involved in umbrella groups that aim to teach and lead foundations.
I recommend: Among these are the
Council on Foundations and the
Foundation Center. Stanford's graduate business school runs
SSI Review, which examines foundation practices.
Keep track of trends in the non-profit world
Tax laws change, giving styles change, even needs change as natural disasters strike or diseases rampage in the developing world.
I recommend: Keep up on the trends by reading key periodicals, including the
Chronicle of Philanthropy, the
Giving Forum and
Philanthropy Roundtable. Business magazines
Forbes and
BusinessWeek both track the field closely.