Copyright is legal protection against copying or commercially exploiting intellectual property without the creator or the copyright holder's permission. It isn't only for literature and works of art — software, photography, music, video, film and architectural drawings can also be copyrighted.
To protect yourself — whether you're the creator or user — you'll need a three-part approach:
Get the copyright lowdown
Whether you want to copyright your work or use somebody else's, you need to know the rules. Many business owners are what a copyright really is, who can claim copyright, how to properly secure a copyright and other key issues.
I recommend: The free online
guide to Copyright Basics from the U.S. Copyright Office has answers to all common copyright questions. The basic
copyright registration fee is $45.
Know whether it's protected
Check the copyright status of intellectual works, and look for name changes and transfers of ownership.
I recommend: The
U.S. Copyright Office offers three copyright-search databases dating back to 1978.
Step-by-step registration procedures
Copyright registration is a legal formality that establishes a public record of the basic facts of your copyright.
I recommend: While registration is not required for you to own a copyright, the law offers several
advantages to encourage copyright owners to register. The Copyright Office has
complete registration details for different types of works.
Ask before using
A letter asking permission to use copyrighted material can be short and sweet, but it must cover certain basics about how the work will be used.
I recommend: A one-page sample request to use copyrighted material is available at
U.S. Legal Forms.
Give permission to others
Make sure you put in writing all the details — payment, restrictions on location, defined use, credit given, purpose and more — when someone wants to use your copyrighted work.
I recommend: Juris Documents provides a form for an agreement to use copyrighted material.
Notify unauthorized users
Let someone know when they've used your work without permission — that's why you registered copyright in the first place.
I recommend: Find a notice of infringement form at
AllBusiness.