Artificial grass is becoming an accepted alternative for natural turf for sports facilities. However there are many potential solutions as well as different suppliers to choose from. You need to carefully specify exactly what you want and then ask for tenders for the contract.
Here are the key questions to clarify with any potential supplier before making a commitment to buying and installing an artificial grass pitch or playing surface:
1. What sport is to be played on the artificial grass?
2. How much 'wear and tear' is the surface likely to have to withstand in a typical year?
3. Do you intend to hold other 'events' on the artificial surface such as staged events and concerts? (Many stadia look at this option as a welcome, additional source of revenue)
4. Ask where and by whom the artificial grass is manufactured.
5. Ask about warranty.
6. Ask what certifications the artificial grass has achieved - eg. from a recognised international sports association such as the FIH (Federation of International Hockey). There may also be 'Saftey Standards' certifications involved - eg. in Britain and Europe BS 7044-4 covers artificial sports surfaces.
7. Ensure that all quotations you receive are transparent and you can see the cost of the actual artificial grass product alongside the delivery and installation costs.
8. Ask about mainentance issues and whether a supplier offers a maintenance contract and/or technical support.
Finally, remember that cost is not everything. There are some cheaper types of artificial grass on the market and these will undoubtedly be tempting to consider. However, your priority should be to establish the best, affordable quality in conjunction with a creditable, proven sports pitch installer. Time is the test of any artificial grass pitch and if the grass quality and/or the installation process is poor then you will be wasting your money.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Plan the installation as a proper project.
Work out all the steps, create a timeline and marshall your resources.
I recommend: Consult with people who have installed artificial pitches before.Pick their brains and learn from their experience. A good starting point would be this page on
Quantify your existing costs.
Analyse what it is costing to maintain your existing sports pitch. Typically you will split the costs between:-
Routine maintenance.
Regular replacement of the turf when exhausted.
Fixed costs which will not vary with the amount of pitch usage.
Variable costs which will change with the amount of pitch use.
I recommend: Consider using professional accountants to quantify the costs.
In the United States i recommend you consider
In the United Kingdom i recommend either a
Specify what usage you want out of the pitch.
Typically the uses are analysed as follows
a. By Season or time of year.e.g. is it primarily for summer use or will the pitch need to cope with the harder winter conditions.
b. Type of sport and footwear being used.
c.Periods of heavy use. Typically your supplier will provide you with a maintenance agreement. If there are peaks in usage then this should be made clear.
d. Specify the actual hours of use. Your supplier will usually warranty an agreed level.
I recommend: Ask each potential supplier to provide you with examples of how their existing customers have detailed their own site usage requirements. Take the best parts from each and create your own tailor made schedule of uses.
Calculate the pay back analysis.
In most cases you will need to calculate the pay back period and quantify the risks associated with this.
I recommend: Use a professional accountant to advise you on the calculations. Make sure that you have built in potential increases in prices. Often it is advisable to seek warranties from your supplier for the key performance assumptions.Also they should be able to provide you with their own favoured ways of measuring the pay back.
Invite potential suppliers to tender for the artificial grass installation.
You need to make sure that you create truly competitive negotiations. Ideally approach both the established leaders in the field as well as local suppliers. Sometimes if a project is above a certain value and it is being paid with public funds then you might have government guidelines to follow.
You should identify suppliers who manufacture the artificial grass as well as local suppliers who are resellers. The former should provide the greatest understanding of the artificial grass, whilst the latter might be able to provide more immediate help and support.
I recommend: - In the United States the two main manufacturers are
- In the United Kingdom and Europe we recommend the artificial grass company as a long established manufacturer.
These three companies should be able to provide successful reference sites as well as confirming their long term commitment to the Industry.
Create a short list from the potential suppliers and then take out references.
It is absolutely vital that you visit existing installations and quiz them about their installation and the success of the new pitch. Review their selection criteria and question the level of ongoing support offered. Make sure that you visit customers in addition to the ones put forward by the potential suppliers.
I recommend: Document the work you undertake and ensure that there is a clear audit trail supporting your assumptions and decisions. Try and make sure that the same people attend each visit to a reference site and that you provide them with a standard list of questions. Debrief your team as soon as possible after the visit as well as at the end of all the site visits.
Specify the warranties and ensure that the maintenance agreement is strong.
A good artificial pitch can last for 10 years upwards. A good supplier should offer strong warranties for many years as well as an ongoing maintenance contract. The contracts should cover the annual usage, types of use and frequency of maintenance visits.
I recommend: Consult one of the professional bodies who support the maintenance of sports pitches.
In the United Kingdom there is the
Institute of Groundsmen.
You might also find that the professional bodies who regulate the sports played on your pitch also have both guidelines for artificial surfaces as well as having active programs to encourage professional groundsmanship. For instance in the United Kingdom the
Football Association actively encourages people involved in the industry.
Quantify the installation procedures.
You will need to agree the timing of the installation. Ensure that you are clear on what can be done to minimise the disruption to existing
customers.
I recommend: Prepare a schedule showing who uses your facilities and when. Meet with them and discuss your plans. Agree a common way forward.
Sign the contract.
You have balanced the costs, evaluated the risks, visited reference sites and are ready to sign the contract. Make sure that you have a lawyer look over the contract.
I recommend: In the United States a lawyer from the
Bar Association would usually be ideal. Whilst in the United Kingdom lawyers are usually members of the
Law society of England and Wales is probably the best place to start.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- There are plenty of successful installations which you can use as test cases to measure your project against.
A reputable supplier with a successful track record should help you to quantify your savings as well as providing warranties to reduce the risks.
This is a long term investment. The savings will be made over periods of 10 years or more. You will often be best advised to take professional help in quantifying the risks and rewards.
- Plan ahead for changes in user requirements. Sports change in popularity and a good quality artificial grass should allow you to accommodate the various users who will come to you.
- See if funding is available. Often if you live in an area where water shortages apply your water supplier will incentivise artificial turf as the water demand is lower than real grass.
- Consider promoting the installation through a public relations consultant. This helps create an expectation of success and will show that you are investing in the future. You should also be able to tie in increased sporting access to health promotions.
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