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Guide to 403(b) Plans

403(b) retirement plans are easy to set up and administer.


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403(b) plans are retirement plans for people employed by not for profit organizations. Offering a retirement plan is a good way to encourage employees to stay with your company and increase job satisfaction.

403 retirement plans are relatively simple to set up, and, once established, you can arrange for the financial services company to manage them. The process of establishing a 403(b) plan involves several simple steps.

1. The employer's governing board authorizes the creation of a 403 b retirement plan. It also agrees on an investment provider.

2. The human resources department or payroll department reviews the payroll process and makes sure that it has the technology necessary to allow for proper deductions and contributions.

3. Notify employees about the 403(b) plans. Strict rules ensure that your company follows non-discrimination rules.

4. Employees review the 403(b) information from investment providers and sign up.


Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Determine that your nonprofit is eligible for 403(b) retirement plans


403(b) plans can be established as retirement accounts for employees of public and private schools, colleges and universities, charities, religious groups and other non-profits.

I recommend: Check with the IRS for eligibility requirements before setting up a 403(b) plan.

Understand the rules for 403(b) savings plans


403(b) plans, once established, are open to everyone in your organization. The term for this is universal availability. There are a few exceptions. Students, part-time employees, employees who have a collective bargaining agreement and non-resident aliens are all exceptions to the universal availability clause.

I recommend: The number of employees covered in 403(b) plans determines the cost. Your 403 retirement plan must remain in compliance with IRS regulations. Problems with the organization's retirement plan can adversely affect 501(c)3 status. Lincoln Investment Planning offers a guide to universal eligibility for 403(b) accounts.

File the paperwork for your 403(b) accounts


403b plans do require extra work on the employers part, but properly managed, it is minimal. While some organizations choose to manage their employees retirement plans in-house, it makes more sense to allow the financial services company to handle this chore. This way, each employee can choose their investment vehicle, without putting addition pressure on the employer's payroll staff. The employer must also indicate on the employee's W-2 that the employee is participating in a 403b plan, the amount of deferral, and also check mark the box that states the employee is participating in a pension plan.

I recommend: Companies such as Sterling Trust allow your employees to make contributions to 403(b) accounts through them. They will also help each employee with investment choices. Once you have completed the initial set-up of the 403(b) retirement plan, you will have little extra paperwork to complete.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Once you decide to establish a 403b retirement plan for your employees, determine if your organization will contribute to it, and if so, how much.
  • Particularly for smaller non-profits with few employees, choose a financial planning services that will handle contributions and paperwork for you.
  • Plan annual meetings to discuss 403b information with your employees. Ask a representative from your financial services company to visit to explain a 403 plan, the benefits, and the different investment vehicles available.

The official source of 403(b) Plans is the 403(b) Plans page at Business.com


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